„GLIWICKIE
METAMORFOZY” |
Marcin Strzoda
–
11.11.1587–26.08.1649 |
Małgorzata
Malanowicz
Translation: Iwona Wrodarczyk, Wojciech
Kwietniewski
Gliwice 2004 |
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www.gliwiczanie.pl |
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gliwickie_metamorfozy@op.pl |
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The prominent theologician was born as the son of a town alderman, Marcin
Strzoda. He first studied in a parish school in Gliwice, in Polish
language (the official language at that time was Czech), after the
graduation he went to school in Glogowek (where he learnt German). In 1605
he managed to enroll to St. Vaclav Seminar in Prague, which was an
institution for poor students (Strzoda and his family experienced poverty
because of a fire in Gliwice in 1601).
After he graduated from the seminar in 1608, he joined the Jesuit Society
in Prague. He continued his philosophical studies and on 14th
November 1622 he obtained a PhD at the Prague University (in 1635 a doctor’s degree on theology). In a short time he made a
career as a scientist, he was a lecturer at the Prague University and
several Jesuit colleges. In 1626–1627 he was a professor of a Jesuit
college in Nysa and in 1628–1629 a vice-chancellor in a Jesuit college in
Brno.
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In 1633 he was elected a general attorney of the order and in 1638 –
a provincial. This position made him travel a lot, even though his health
was weak – he visited Gliwice as well. In 1645, during the siege of
Brno by protestant armies he efficiently animated the defendants to fight.
Except of his theological works, he, as the first Pole, wrote a history of
Silesia from the beginnings of Christianity. Many reports about miracles
and prophecies of Marcin Strzoda survived. He forecasted the end of the 30
years’ war.
He
died at night 25th–26th August 1649 in Brno as a
saint. |
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Source:
Franciszek German
"Marcin Strzoda, gliwiczanin, pierwszy polski historyk Śląska
(1587-1649)" Rocznik Muzeum w Gliwicach, t. III
Gliwice 1990
Franciszek
German "Aneks do pracy F. Germana "Ksiądz Marcin Strzoda,
gliwiczanin, pierwszy polski historyk Śląska (1587-1649)"
drukowany w III tomie Rocznika Muzeum w Gliwicach", Rocznik
Muzeum w Gliwicach t. IV, Gliwice 1991
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